Diminished Value Claims Glossary
Expert definitions of key terms and concepts
A-D
Actual Cash Value (ACV)
The fair market value of a vehicle immediately before the accident, considering age, condition, and market factors.
Diminished Value
The reduction in a vehicle's market value after repairs, compared to its pre-accident value.
E-H
Expert Appraisal
Professional evaluation of a vehicle's value by a qualified appraiser, considering all relevant factors.
Frame Damage
Structural damage to a vehicle's frame or unibody construction that can significantly impact value.
I-L
Inherent Diminished Value
The automatic loss in value that occurs when a vehicle has accident history, regardless of repair quality.
Loss of Use
Compensation for the time without vehicle use during repairs, typically covered by rental car expenses.
M-P
Market Value
The amount a willing buyer would pay for a vehicle in its current condition in the open market.
Pre-Loss Condition
The vehicle's condition immediately before the accident, used as a baseline for value comparison.
Q-T
Repair-Related Diminished Value
Value loss due to improper repairs or differences in repair quality compared to factory condition.
Total Loss
When repair costs exceed a certain percentage of the vehicle's value, making repairs economically impractical.
U-Z
Unibody Construction
Modern vehicle construction where body and frame are integrated, making structural repairs more complex.
Vehicle History Report
Documentation of a vehicle's past, including accidents, repairs, and ownership history.
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